Global Import Agent
Global compliance guide

Guide to Importing Food and Supplements into the EU

· Reviewed by the Global Import Agent team

The legal requirements and practical steps for importing food, beverages and dietary supplements into the EU.

Importing food, beverages, and dietary supplements into the European Union (EU) offers exciting opportunities, but it also comes with strict regulations and procedures. This comprehensive guide outlines the essential steps, legal requirements, and best practices to ensure your products comply with EU standards and reach the market successfully. Why Import into the EU?

  • Access to a single market of 27 countries
  • High consumer demand for innovative and international products
  • Stable and well-regulated market

Our EU Food & Beverage Importing Compliance Services provide comprehensive solutions for international food and beverage businesses, supporting access to the EU market.

Key Regulations for Food, Beverage, and Supplement Imports

1. General Food Law Regulation (EC) No 178/2002

This regulation establishes the principles of food safety in the EU, including:

  • Traceability
  • Risk analysis
  • Responsibilities of food businesses

2. Novel Food Regulation (EU) 2015/2283

Applies to foods not consumed in the EU before May 15, 1997. A pre-market authorization is required for these products.

3. Food Supplements Directive 2002/46/EC

Regulates vitamin and mineral supplements, requiring:

  • Permitted ingredient lists
  • Proper labeling
  • Safety evaluations

Our EU Food & Beverage Importing Services ensure that your products meet all regulatory requirements, avoiding costly disruptions and enabling successful market entry. Specialists in EFSA and EU Food Law compliance. Handling customs documentation, duties, and border clearance. Ensuring compliance with EU labeling laws and allergen declarations.

Prevent import rejections, delays & compliance violations Highly efficient plans.

Step 1: Classify Your Product

Determine whether your product is a conventional food, beverage, supplement, or novel food.

Step 2: Check Ingredient Compliance

Verify that all ingredients are approved for use in the EU. Ingredients not previously consumed may require a novel food application.

Step 3: Ensure Proper Labeling

Labels must be in the language of the target market and include:

  • Name of the product
  • Ingredient list
  • Allergen information
  • Nutrition information (if required)
  • Country of origin

Step 4: Appoint an EU Responsible Person

For supplements, an EU-based responsible person must ensure product compliance.

Step 5: Register with Local Authorities

Some countries (e.g., Italy, France) require product registration before market entry.

Step 6: Customs and Logistics

  • Obtain an Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number
  • Work with experienced customs brokers and freight forwarders
  • Ensure full compliance with European Union food safety laws, EFSA standards, and EU-wide customs and labeling regulations—including ingredient approvals, nutrition labeling, additive restrictions, and Importer of Record (IoR) responsibilities

We help you navigate the complex landscape of EU food and supplement regulations, ensuring your products meet all legal, safety, and documentation standards before entering any of the 27 EU member states. Whether you're an exporter, global food brand, or eCommerce seller, our EU compliance services prepare your products for customs, retailers, and consumers. We support:

  • EU Importer of Record (IoR) Services
  • EU Food & Supplement Labeling Compliance (Regulation 1169/2011)
  • Multilingual Label Formatting for Cross-Border Sales
  • EFSA Ingredient & Additive Assessment
  • CHED/Health Certificate Preparation for High-Risk Foods
  • EU Customs Documentation & CN Code Classification
  • Ongoing Label Monitoring & Regulatory Change Updates
  • Market Entry Support for Amazon EU, Retailers & Distributors

Importing food, beverages, and supplements into the EU requires thorough preparation and strict compliance with regulations. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can navigate the complex import landscape and tap into one of the world’s most lucrative markets. Purchase a US Agent Prior Notice

Our service: EU food and beverage import support

Client feedback

Trusted support, in our clients’ own words.

“Global Import Agent have successfully worked with me to land product in the U.S and remain compliant for FDA regulations. I'm really happy with their response times, and easy to use tech platform that facilitates the process.”
Jane MckayAstute Beverages
Frequently asked questions

Guide to Importing Food and Supplements into the EU

Requirements vary by product and destination. These answers outline the starting point for the questions we receive most often.

Ask our team

What are the EU import requirements for food and beverages?

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) regulates food imports, requiring compliance with food safety, labeling, allergen, and customs regulations. Importers must ensure products meet hygiene, composition, and traceability requirements

Who needs to comply with EU food import regulations?

Any foreign food manufacturer, distributor, or exporter looking to sell products in the EU retail or foodservice market must comply with EU food laws, labeling regulations, and customs requirements

What labeling requirements apply to food & beverage imports into the EU?

  • EU-imported food and beverages must have: Ingredient lists and allergen declarations following EU regulations Nutritional labeling and front-of-pack guidance compliance Country of origin labeling (COOL) where required Proper storage, usage, and expiry date information

What happens if a food or beverage product is not compliant with EU regulations?

  • EU Border Control Post (BCP) may reject or detain shipments
  • Regulatory agencies may issue fines or require product re-labeling
  • Non-compliant products may face costly recalls or removal from shelves
  • Reformulation or additional documentation may be required

How do I import organic food into the EU?

To import organic food into the EU, you must:

  • Obtain EU organic certification approved under Regulation (EU) 2018/848
  • Ensure compliance with organic production and labeling standards
  • Verify approved organic supply chains and import documentation
  • Meet additional customs and SPS checks for organic imports

How can I ensure EU compliance before importing food products?

You can ensure compliance by:

  • Conducting a full regulatory compliance review
  • Obtaining the necessary import permits and certifications
  • Ensuring accurate food labeling and allergen declarations
  • Working with an EU food compliance expert to prevent delays

Consultation

Tell us what you need to import.

Share your product, target market and compliance question. A member of our team will respond promptly.

Scope your product and target market
Identify the applicable regulatory route
Receive a clear proposal and next steps